Friday, May 22, 2020
Impact of Globalization on Zimbabwean Culture - 1676 Words
  Globalization  has  had  a  significant  impact  on  the  Zimbabwean  culture . Globalization  has  greatly  changed  Zimbabwean  culture . The effects  of  globalization  on  Zimbabwean  culture  has  been  quite  varied having  both  positive  and  negative  effects . It  is  however  the  writerââ¬â¢s  view  that  globalization  has  had  a  largely  negative  impact  on  Zimbabwean  culture  as  Rodrik(1971:8) points  out  that ââ¬Å"globalization  creates  social  and  political  tensions  within  and  across  nation  statesâ⬠. Globalization  seems  to  have  brought  more  harm  than  good. In  this  write-up  , the  writer  will  begin  by  defining  the  terms  ââ¬Ëcultureââ¬â¢  and  ââ¬Ëglobalizationââ¬â¢. The  writer  will  then  highlight   theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It  is  important  to  note  that  these  English-speaking  peopleââ¬â¢s  that  Zimbabweans  seem  to  envy  and  imitate  have  not  changed  their  language  due  to  globaliza   tion  or  any  other  force .  Globalization  has  also  affected  the  way  Zimbabweans  are  now  dressing . Zimbabweans  used  to  dress  in  a  way  that  was  seen  as  being  ââ¬Ëdecentââ¬â¢  but  because  of  the  influence  of  globalization  most  of  the  clothes  worn  nowadays  has  become  more  revealing .Most  of  these  clothes  have  their  origins  in  the  West  or  have been  designed by  Western  or  American  designers. Zimbabweans  have  grown  to  prefer  clothes  designed  in  the  West  or  in  the  Americas  than  clothes  of  local  origin.  Farming  is  another  area  that  has  been  affected  by  globalization. Zimbabweans  used  to  traditionally  produce  small  grains  which  are  drought-resistant. People  used  to  prepare  food  with  ingredients made  from  locally  produced grains. Now  people  are  producing  maize  and  other  exotic  crops  which  may  not  be  resistant  to  drought. Nowadays  Zimbabweans  have  been  exposed  to  and  are  consuming  a  lot  of  refined  foods  and  a  lot  of  other  genetically  modified foods  produced  in  other  countries  and  it  is  thought  that  these  foods  of  foreign  origin  have  led  to  increases  in  the  incidences  of  previously  unheard-of  illnesses  such  as  hypertension  andShow MoreRelatedEssay on GLT task1887 Words à  |à  4 PagesWhat is globalization? Globalization, ââ¬Å"refers to processes of international integration arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas, and other aspects of cultureâ⬠ (Merriam-Webster, 2014).       Since the 1980ââ¬â¢s the impact of globalization has been on the rise.  Western cultures are bringing about new ways of culture while indigenous people are modifying their traditional ways to western civilization.  I will be discussing two non-western cultures and the effects of globalization.  TheRead MoreInternational Monetary Fund ( Imf ) And World Bank1251 Words à  |à  6 Pagesa lot of factors which include the devastating drought that ravaged the whole of Southern Africa in 1992 to 1993 and the strings that was attached to the policy by the authors of the policy, being the World Bank. However, there were more negative impacts than positive as time went by. There were more job loses after the government offloaded civil servants and more employees were found with no jobs as companies closed down due to competitions from multinational companies who had better technology andRead MoreRacial and Ethnic Inequality696 Words à  |à  3 Pagesgroups are found at the borders of the    country. That is the reason for the inequality. Another cause of this disparity is cultural orientation. Various ethnic groups have varying values. Some cultures encourage people to be hard workers whereas others want people to work for subsistence only. Some cultures also value commitment and entrepreneurship. The races or ethnic groups that value commitment and business orientation become better than the groups that are less industrious and creative. DiscriminationRead MoreGlobalization Of The English Language1792 Words à  |à  8 PagesGlobalization of the English Language    	It is everywhere. About 380 million speak it as their first language and perhaps two-thirds as many as their second. A billion are learning it, a third of the worldââ¬â¢s population are in some sense exposed to it and by 2050, it is predicted, half the world will be more or less proficient at it. It is the language of globalization - English. Though defining globalization is a contested and divisive issue, according to the ââ¬Å"Arab World English Journal,â⬠ ââ¬Å"GlobalizationRead MoreStructural Adjustment in Zimbabwe2550 Words à  |à  11 PagesInternational Monetary Fund in an attempt to free the Zimbabwean economy (Bond 93).  In 1991, Zimbabwe introduced what is known as the Economic Structural Adjustment (ESAP), to stimulate economic growth and reduce poverty.  The government would ââ¬Å"de-emphasise its expenditure on social services and emphasise investment in the material production sectors such as agriculture, mining and manufacturingâ⬠(Gibbons 10).  To begin    economic restructuring, the Zimbabwean government received financial assistance fromRead MoreCase Study On Corporate Social Responsibility Essay2367 Words à  |à  10 Pages green options and methodologies, and maintainable sources of creation. (Buchholz, 2003)  Despite the fact that there has been no solid evidence on the connections between the exercise of moral and social skillfully and benefit; CSR has a positive impact on reputation risk management, separation of the brand, fascination and maintainability of government support.  International multilateral organizations:  Worldwide Energy Network Institute characterizes a multilateral partnership as the accumulationRead MoreChinaââ¬â¢s Investment in Africa  Essay3107 Words à  |à  13 Pagesthe role of China in Africa. Alden ââ¬Å"investigates the emerging relationship between China and Africa to determine whether this engagement will be that of a development partner, economic competitor or new hegemonâ⬠ (Alden, 2008).     Dambisa Moyo, a Zimbabwean national who is an international economist who focusing on macro economic policies, also offers her viewpoint on the role of China in Africa and more importantly represents the needed and often absent viewpoint from home. Her book, Winner Take All:Read MoreA Guide to Zimbabwe Goverment Revenue11248 Words à  |à  45 Pagestax delinquency	27  		4.9	Tax enforcement efficiency	28  		4.10	Corruption	28  		5.1	Oversight institutions	31  	Chapter 5: The social and economic implications of the various ways of raising government revenue	32  		5.2	Taxation and Development	33  		5.3	Impact of taxation on economic and social development	33  		5.4	Role of taxes in economic development	33  	Chapter 6: Recommendations on other possible sources of revenue for Government.	35  		6.1	Parliament can improve the management of mineral resources.Read MoreCorporate Governance and Auditors14709 Words à  |à  59 Pagesutilization since the adoption of multi currency in February 2009.stability is projected to spur growth in the financial, manufacturing and other sectors of the economy. However liquidity remains a challenge thereby lending and profitability, which impact on recapitalization of the economy.     The research is of the view that under the aforementioned scene, proper corporate governance structures are inevitable. There is need for improvement on the issues of corporate governance in all corners of theRead MoreChina in Africa Essay20116 Words à  |à  81 Pagesthe continental economy throughout the colonial and early post-colonial period, has been destabilized and eroded over the past thirty years. Despite the World Bankââ¬â¢s poverty alleviation concerns, agrarian livelihoods continue to unravel under the impact of economic liberalization and global value chains. Can African smallholders bounce back and compete? The World Development Report 2008 argues they can and must. How realistic is this given the history of World Bank conditionality in Africa? This    
Thursday, May 7, 2020
Criminology The Realist View And Constructivist Perspective
  Criminology is the study of crime, those who commit crime and also studies the criminal justice and penal systems. Crime is defined as the act of omission established with the laws of the nation in which it occurred in. However, deviance as Downes and Rock suggested may be considered as the behaviour which is banned or controlled and would more limey attract punishment or disapproval. Not all deviances are crimes it is merely behaviours which do not comply with the norms of societies. It is important to clarify what crime is and how it occurs in order to have accurate measurements of it. There are two opposing views on crime statistics: the realist view and constructivist perspective. The former view has a number of forms, pertinently; left realism and right realism. Basically, realist view sees the official records as an indicator of the state of crime in a society. On the contrary, the latter perspective is related to how officials and others perceive the process as well as how off   icial statistics could be understood by the procedure agencies responsible carry out their work. Crime statistics give an indication of crime occurrences and there are two methods used in constructing crime rates: recorder crime statistics and the national crime victimisation surveys (British Crime Survey). This essay will critically analyse how accurate the measures of crime are with reference to the theories on crime.     One of the official sources of crime data is collected routinely by law    
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Artifacts Free Essays
  The life of everyday 2012 Americans would be massively effected if they had no cellular phones. Since cellular phones were considered advanced back then they could carry ââ¬Å"APSâ⬠ and ââ¬Å"the internetâ⬠, with these two things humans could most likely do almost everything from their phone, except eat and drink. Most everyone in 2012 has a phone for communication purposes, since people travel far away and do not stay close to the home.      We will write a custom essay sample on  Artifacts  or any similar topic only for you    Order Now   Although a cellular phone was a status symbol, It was also seed to take ââ¬Å"picturesâ⬠, and to decorate, in 2012 they had things called ââ¬Å"phone casesâ⬠ and ââ¬Å"phone charmsâ⬠.  This Just fed into the obsession with the use for cellular phones and other technologies. Cellular Phones challenge the Christian faith because they are such a temptation. Since Americans got all the worlds information to their phones, they kept their cellular phones close. They left these devices on loud ringers too, this way they were notified when a text came up, or something In their social media circle. But 2012 Christians should be more focused on serving the Lordââ¬â¢s will, rather than satisfying their need to stay ââ¬Å"updatedâ⬠.  In the more ancient Roman times, the Christian were faced with the dawning task of trying to ââ¬Å"fit inâ⬠ with the regular society, so they had to pretend to worship false idols. But the Ancient Roman Christians rose above that, they knew that with the help of God that life would learn to accept Christianity as a real religion. Roman Christian would just have to remain faithful to God and know that it is in his will that they learn o resist temptations and to stay faithful even through the persecution. My second artifact that I uncovered was a ââ¬Å"Cool Story BRB. Tell it again. â⬠ Sweatshirt.  This sweatshirt represents clothing that Americans wore in 2012, this would also be considered Ideas and Values. These types of sweatshirts were used to gain attention, both positive and negative, with a catchy slogan. This effects the dally lives of Americans living In 2012 because sweatshirts, were used for warmth. But they could serve another purpose too, living in 2012 the world was all about fashion, so any people wore sweatshirts with catchy slogans because it was ââ¬Å"hipâ⬠ The main reason it was a challenge to the lives of Christians living in 2012 was because the slogan ââ¬Å"Cool Story BRB.  Tell it Again. â⬠ is supposed to make the person telling the long and uninteresting thing feel like their words were not important. So their words feel less important with such a rude phrase. Ancient Roman Christians must have felt the same way because since they lived in a time were false idols were constantly being worshiped, believing in a Heavenly Father made them unimportant. Ancient Romans treated the Christian word like we do now with that catchy slogan; they denounce all meaning in our messages, our prophets, and our bible verses.  The Christians rose above all the hate and mean glares that were given to them in Ancient Roman times, so it should be easier for Christians in 2012 to be able to turn their heads away from the fallen decedents of Jesus Christ. It is only Godââ¬â¢s will if people want to reject our messages, and our teachings. We will always as Christians stay faithful no matter what, and continue to speak of Godââ¬â¢s Grace. The third and final artifact that I discovered is a women fragrance, names ââ¬Å"Rubbleâ⬠ by Ranch.  This artifact goes under social life, and ideas and values. In 2012, women were obsessed with smelling good, it was not uncommon for one women to have more than 3 perfumes in her bathroom or bedroom. This was all because of the idea that women must smell good, to be attractive; of course there were other things women had to suffer through to be considered attractive. But none the less, women were objectified to be a perfect person. This posed a challenge to Christians and their faith because; Christian women would not be focused on achieving preferences.  The only one who can be perfect is God, who made us, and teaches us daily. Although it was tempting for Christian women to object themselves to the culture around them, they knew that in the end it wouldnââ¬â¢t be the preferences that got them to heaven, and that they wouldnââ¬â¢t be Judge on their appearance. In the end Christian women knew that they must stay faithful to God, and know that he is the only one who Judges us in the end. In Ancient Roman times, women-not Just Christian- were faced with the same reality.  The cultures around them made everyone think that women have to be a certain way to be beautiful, this has been etched out through all of time since Adam and Eve, and the dinosaurs. Christian women of faith should not be discouraged by the perfect image formed by society and pop culture. They should only strengthen their faith, becoming closer with God. God doesnââ¬â¢t see you as you, he sees you as the person he created, and a loving human being. God is the only one who Judges you when you leave this world, so why should you care who Judges you in this world?      How to cite Artifacts, Papers  Artifacts Free Essays    They include tools, dwellings, artifacts, war machinery and music instruments among others. Material culture advanced at different speeds in different communities depending major on the needs of the community at that particular time and technological ability. Building structures such as homes and roads, which are products of architecture, provide the major contribution to material culture.      We will write a custom essay sample on  Artifacts  or any similar topic only for you    Order Now   This brings out clearly the importance of architecture in the development of material culture, and the same way, material culture is so important in architecture and other fields as discussed below.  For architects, material culture can be a great source of inspiration in designing of buildings. Many architectural designs source their inspiration from the material culture of a society. Physical cultural elements such as the African hut, the gourd, the African pot and the African mat have inspired African architecture. A good number of buildings in Africa have their inspiration from very old buildings in Asia and Europe, mostly religious places of worship such as the churches and mosques, almost all mosques have a similar design that traces its origin way back in the Asian countries where McHugh style of architecture was plopped.  Such are forms of material culture as they played a central role in defining the religion of the people during that time. Since material culture is tangible, and in most cases very durable, it provides a concrete support and evidence in proving historical facts. By collecting and studying material culture, historians are able to validate and prove their claims. In the study of the origin of man, Charles Darwin could have not in any way convinced a single person that man evolved from the same evolutionary path as primates.  But through the evidence gathered from the mains of the stone tools and artifacts at the areas belied to have been the dwellings of the early man, it was much easier for him to prove his point that man evolved from apes. Material culture enables us to gauge the level of development of a people. In the modern world, there exists a different level of gauging the development of societies I. E. The developed countries such as USA china, Japan and Britain, the developing countries such as Brazil Kenya and south Africa and also the third world countries.  What leads to such difference in classification is mainly the kind of materials these societies use and their technological advancement. We are able to measure how advanced the ancient societies were through the study of their material culture, for example the early civilizations such as Mesopotamia and Egypt, through studying the remains of their agricultural tools, we are able to comfortably conclude that such civilizations had sophisticated technology as per that time. In the more recent societies of Rome and Jerusalem, by getting knowledge of their architecture, we find how much they were technologically advanced.  This is important in that it gives us onscreen evidence to use in gauging the level of development of a people. Material culture is a source of heritage and pride of a people. The tangible evidence of the technological advancement is a source of pride as a heritage of a people, historic buildings and artifacts owned by a society provides them with something to show off their history and advancement in various fields of Science and Mathematics. For example the Fort Jesus building in Lama, the Geed ruins, these are sources of pride for Kenya as they are historical places that define the history of Kenya.  Famous old buildings such as the Dome of the Rock located on the Temple Mount in the old City of Jerusalem, SST. Pewterââ¬â¢s Basilica in Rome, Italy, Acropolis of Athens, the Pantheon in Rome, the Parthenon in Athens, Decent Mosque in Mali, the Great Pyramids of Egypt and Haggis Sophia in Istanbul, Turkey are great heritages of the communities that associate with them and the countries in which they have been in existence for centuries. They are a source of pride and give a visual impression of the history of the people in those places. References; www. Du. Com      How to cite Artifacts, Papers    
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